Demonstrating a skill, thought process, or outcome that is identified as important to the course or field of study.
Thinking aloud for students re: how you would approach a problem, reading, or question (before asking them to do so on their own in an activity or assignment).
Showing and discussing examples of successful finished products such as projects, papers, lab reports.
Having students share with a partner or group their approach to taking notes, keeping up with reading, preparing for discussion and tests, etc.
Demonstrating the flexibility needed to move between: - big picture and small picture - main ideas and supporting details - procedural and conceptual knowledge - facts and arguments
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Grounds abstract course material and expectations into specific actions which:
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Exposes students to new ways of thinking (especially those common to the field of study).
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Offers beginners structured opportunities to practice new ways of thinking/ acting for themselves.
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Clarifies what successful performance looks like (which can alleviate perceived subjectivity in grading).