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As discovered in previous sections, tophat maps your data to your reference in a transcriptome-aware manner, that will also identify junctions.  We've already looked at how you can tell it to identify novel junctions.

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tophat recap: options for novelty

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What does cufflinks do? and how does it do it?

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For each separate dataset representing a specific replicate and condition, cufflinks assembles a map of genomic areas enriched in aligned reads. cuffmerge then takes the set of individual assemblies and merges them into a consensus assembly for all the provided datasets. The consensus may include known splice variant annotations if you have provided those to the program

assembly figure

rabt figure

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OUTput files

CUFFMERGE CUFFCOMPARE

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Next, cuffdiff uses the consensus splice variant annotations (and/or the known splice variants) to quantify expression levels of genes and isoforms, using FPKM (fragments per kilobase per million reads) metrics. 

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