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  1. Sign in to the computer where the certificate was originally requested then start an administrative PowerShell session

    Info

    Complete any remaining instructions in this PowerShell session unless directed otherwise


  2. Run the follow commands to define the certificate to be imported: 

    Code Block
    $path_cer = Read-Host -Prompt "Provide the path to the certificate file"
    $name_cer = Read-Host -Prompt "Provide the name of the certificate file"


  3. Run the follow commands toverify the certificate to be imported: 

    Code Block
    $file_cer = Get-ChildItem -Path $path_cer | Where-Object { $_.Name -Match $name_cer } | Sort-Object -Property LastWriteTime | Select-Object -Last 1
    $test_cer = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2($file_cer.FullName)
    $test_cer | Select-Object Thumbprint, HasPrivateKey, NotBefore, NotAfter, Subject, Issuer


  4. Run the following commands to import the certificate: 

    Code Block
    $cert_folder = 'Cert:\LocalMachine\My'
    $cert_object = Import-Certificate -FilePath $file_cer.FullName -CertStoreLocation $cert_folder
    $cert_object | Select-Object Thumbprint, HasPrivateKey, NotBefore, NotAfter, Subject, Issuer


Update the certificate  

  1. Run the following commands to replace the certificate: 

    Info

    The following commands are optional and will alert applications that an old certificate has been replaced by a new one. Only applications that subscribe to certificate notifications will be affected by these commands


    Code Block
    $cert_match = Get-ChildItem -Path $cert_folder | Where-Object {$_.Subject -eq $cert_object.Subject -and $_.Issuer -eq $cert_object.Issuer } | Sort-Object -Property NotBefore -Descending
    If ($cert_match.Count -eq 2) { Try { Switch-Certificate -OldCert $cert_match[1] -NewCert $cert_match[0]; Remove-Item $cert_match[1] } Catch { Write-Host "Error replacing or removing certificate" } }
    If ($cert_match.Count -gt 2) { Write-Host "Too many matching certificate; reduce matching certificate count to 2"; $cert_match | Select-Object Thumbprint, HasPrivateKey, NotBefore, NotAfter, Subject, Issuer }
    If ($cert_match.Count -lt 2) { Write-Host "Only one matching certificate; review certificates and service config"; $cert_match | Select-Object Thumbprint, HasPrivateKey, NotBefore, NotAfter, Subject, Issuer }


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