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Overall Goal:

  • To demonstrate that the preliminary design follows all system requirements and is feasible within resource, time, and time manufacturing constraints

  • To establish a foundation for moving forward with detailed design and prove that the design is ready to proceed

  • By this time, all architectures are final. This review will discuss the architectures and design options that were considered and explain why the final architecture was chosen over the other options

  • A rough prototype Preliminary CAD should exist in the form of CAD. This prototype should show what . We should have a general understanding of how each part of the car will look like. Parts do not have to be detailed; they can be placeholders in the general form they will take.

    • This allows advisors to have physical context for the choices we are making

  • System bounding boxes must be fixed after this point

  • Major system-design critical OEM components should be selected and validated

Validation:

  • Approach should be validated with proper hand-calcs and FEA

  • A discussion of how you found your inputs will be required to convince the audience that your analysis is correct

  • Explain why you used this methodology

Implementation Plan:

  • At the end of PDR, why you chose the design and how you will implement it/proceed with it should be defined

    • General manufacturing process/steps selected

Between PDR and CDR, all that should change is the optimization of designs. Weight savings, improving intra-system interfaces and repairability, more in-depth planning for manufacturing

System Deliverables:

Dynamics

Body

Electromechanical

Aeroshell

Suspension

  •  Suspension Type Selected
  •  Hardpoints Finalized
  •  Shock Selected
  •  Shock-Pot Mounting
  •  Motion Ratio, Spring Rate determined

Frame

  •  Bounding Boxes Finalized
  •  Roll Cage Finalized
  •  Passing Frame Sim
  •  Preliminary Tab Placements

Battery

  •  Battery Layout Finalized

Aerodynamics

  •  Top Shell Finalized
  •  Initial Shell to Frame
  •  Shell-to-Shell Options
  •  Preliminary CFD Results
  •  Pitot Tube Mounting

Unsprung

  •  Brake Calipers Selected
  •  Wheel Bearing Selected
  •  IMU, Hall Effect Mounting

Enclosures

  •  Enclosure Mounting Locations
  •  Number of Enclosures Fixed
  •  Waterproofing Plan

Steering

  •  Rack Selected
  •  Ackerman Geometry Finalized
  •  Upper Steering Linkage Power Transmission Chosen
  •  Pot Mounting

Ergo

  •  Preliminary Pedal Box
  •  Driver Position Fixed
  •  Preliminary Brake Routing Diagram
  •  Steering Wheel Design
  •  Ballast Location

Cooling

  •  Cooling Strategy Selected
  •  Rough Routing Scheme
  •  Battery Thermal Testing Results

Composites

  •  Research Results (short presentation)
  •  Mold Reference Scheme Selected
  •  Manufacturing Plan

Wire Harnessing

  •  Preliminary Wiring Diagram

Presentation Content

Dynamics

Body

Electromechanical

Aeroshell

Suspension

  •  Architecture selection
    •  Decision matrix?
  •  Packaging
  •  Weight
    •  Goal
  •  Material Selection
  •  Telemetry/Data Acquisition
    •  Sensors
    •  Mounting
  •  Manufacturing

Frame

  •  Frame
  •  Frame Jig
    •  Approach
    •  Features
    •  Layout
  •  Hardpoint Jig
    •  Approach
    •  Features
    •  Layout
  •  Packaging Layout
    •  Where other systems and assemblies will go
    •  Node map
  •  Tube Geometry/Sizes
    •  Purpose of tubes/sections
  •  Weight
    •  Goal
    •  Optimization/savings
  •  Material Selection
    •  Tube material
    •  Filler material
  •  Torsional Rigidity
    •  Simulation
    •  Validation
  •  Timeline

Battery

  •  Battery layout
    •  Components

Aerodynamics

  •  Design philosophy/process
  •  Architecture selection
    •  Decision matrix?
    •  Shell configuration (canopy, top/middle, bottom, aero covers)
  •  Cl and Cd goals
  •  CFD analysis
    •  Setup
    •  Results

Unsprung

  •  Architecture selection
    •  Decision matrix?
  •  Component design
  •  Component Selection
    •  Bearing selection
    •  Caliper selection
    •  Brake rotor selection
    •  Brake button selection
    •  Wheel selection
    •  Tire selection
  •  Packaging
    •  Assembly
  •  Weight
    •  Goal
  •  Material Selection
    •  Brake rotor
    •  Upright
    •  Hub/Axle
  •  Telemetry/Data Acquisition
    •  Sensors
    •  Mounting
  •  Manufacturing

Enclosures

  •  Enclosure Mounting Locations
  •  Material selection
  •  Manufacturing plan
  •  Waterproofing Plan

Steering

  •  Architecture selection
    •  Decision matrix?
    •  Steering transmission
    •  Upper and lower
  •  Packaging
  •  Component selection
    •  Rack selection
    •  Bearing selection
    •  U-joint/bevel gear selection
  •  Ackermann and bump steer
  •  Weight
    •  Goal
  •  Manufacturing

Ergo

  •  Driver Positioning
  •  Steering Wheel
    •  Material selection
    •  Positioning
  •  Seat and Headrest
    •  Material selection
    •  Positioning
  •  Pedal Box
    •  Mounting
    •  Material selection
    •  Geometry
  •  Timeline

Cooling

  •  Cooling Strategy Selected
    •  Type of cooling system
    •  Layout/packaging
  •  Rough Routing Scheme
  •  Material/component selection
  •  Battery Thermal Testing Results

Composites

  •  Material selection
    •  For each section of the shell
    •  For any hinging mechanism/fastening mechanism
    •  Epoxy, mold release, etc.
  •  Manufacturing plan
    •  Mold
    •  Layups
    •  Mold release
    •  Etc.

Wire Harnessing

  •  Preliminary wiring diagram