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Here we attached our mechanism to the central housing unit which will sit at the center of the car. This shows us that we can successfully modify the wheel radius while it remains securely attached to the body of the car.

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Iteration 5: Servo and DC motor Integration

Next we attached a servo motor to adjust the wheel radii and two DC motors to turn each wheel. We wanted to ensure that our 9V power supply could support all of the motors. We also see that both wheels are synced, so the servo expands the radius of each wheel equally, and the DC motors spin each wheel at the same speed.

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Iteration 6: Driving on the Ground

Finally, we added a caster wheel to the back of the car and wanted to see how well it drives in both the large and small wheel configurations. With the larger radius, the wheel slipped as it moved forward due to the gaps between the spokes which reduced contact time with the ground. However, the car still moved forward at a reasonable speed despite this. Future iterations would focus on reducing these gaps by having a webbing run between the spokes or attaching rubber to the end of the wheels to reduce slipping.

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Bill of Materials

Part

Usage

Quantity

Per Unit Cost

Total

DS5160 Servo Motor

Rack and Pinion actuation

1

$34.99

$34.99

DC 12V 110 RPM Motor

Accidental Purchase

2

$26.99

$53.98

DC 12V 110 RPM Motor

Wheel Motors

2

$14.99

$29.98

3 mm Linear Motion Shaft

Coupler and Crank Connection for final product

2

$11.17

$22.34

1 mm Thick Washer for 40 mm Shaft Diameter Needle-Roller Thrust Bearing

Reducing friction between rack and slider

4

$3.76

$15.04

M3*20 Screws

Coupler and Crank Connection for Prototype

18

$0.01

$0.18

67.871 mm Wheel Slats (PLA)

Creates wheel

6

$0.19

$1.15

67.871 mm Wheel Slats (ABS)

Creates wheel

12

$0.18

$2.18

30 x 5 mm Crank (PLA)

Connects slider and wheel slat

6

$0.02

$0.09

30 x 5 mm Crank (ABS)

Connects slider and wheel slat

12

$0.01

$0.17

26 mm thick, 40 mm OD, 60 mm ID Slider w/6 connection points (PLA)

Slides

1

$0.99

$0.99

26 mm thick, 40 mm OD, 60 mm ID Slider w/6 connection points (ABS)

Slides

2

$0.93

$1.87

82.30 mm long, 40 mm OD Shaft (PLA)

Rotates wheel, acts as shaft for slider

1

$0.57

$0.57

82.30 mm long, 40 mm OD Shaft (ABS)

Rotates wheel, acts as shaft for slider

2

$0.54

$1.08

9.63 mm radius, 9.85 mm thick stopper ring (PLA)

Keeps slider from moving too close to gear box

1

$0.06

$0.06

9.63 mm radius, 9.85 mm thick stopper ring (ABS)

Keeps slider from moving too close to gear box

2

$0.06

$0.11

3.1 mm ID, 10 mm OD, 3 mm thick rack support ring (PLA)

Maintains rack vertical position in gear box

3

$0.00

$0.01

3.1 mm ID, 10 mm OD, 3 mm thick rack support ring (ABS)

Maintains rack vertical position in gear box

6

$0.00

$0.02

9.8 mm radius motor mount (ABS)

Attaches wheel motors to gear box

2

$0.01

$0.02

30 tooth spur gear (PLA)

Turns rack

1

$0.24

$0.24

30 tooth spur gear (ABS)

Turns rack

2

$0.22

$0.45

65 tooth, 176.976 mm long rack gear (PLA)

Pushes slider along shaft

1

$0.52

$0.52

65 tooth, 176.976 mm long rack gear (ABS)

Pushes slider along shaft

2

$0.49

$0.98

170x76mm gear box (PLA)

Holds motors, rack, and spur gears

1

$4.83

$4.83

170x76mm gear box (ABS)

Holds motors, rack, and spur gears

1

$4.58

$4.58