Prerequisites

Define the certificate subject and subject alternative names

  1. Sign in to a computer joined to the Austin Active Directory then start an administrative PowerShell session 

    Complete any remaining instructions in this PowerShell session unless directed otherwise


  2. Modify then run the following commands to set the subject and template of the certificate as well as any optional DNS or IP Address subject alternate name values:  

    $cert_fqdn = <FQDN for the certificate>
    $cert_sans = @("<certificate SAN #1>","<certificate SAN #2>",...)
    $cert_ipaddrs = @("<certificate IP address #1>","<certificate IP address #2>",...)


Create the certificate request

  1. Run the following commands to create the temporary files for the certificate policy file and certificate request file: 

    $cert_file_inf = New-TemporaryFile
    $cert_file_req = New-TemporaryFile


  2. Run the following commands to create the certificate policy file

    $cert_file_content = @"
    [Version]
    Signature=`"`$Windows NT`$`"
     
    [NewRequest]
    Subject=`"CN=$cert_fqdn`"
    Exportable=TRUE
    MachineKeySet=TRUE
    KeyLength=2048
     
    [Extensions]
    2.5.29.17=`"{text}`"
    _continue_=`"DNS=$cert_fqdn&`"
    "@
     
    Set-Content -Value $cert_file_inf -Path $cert_file_content


  3. Run the following commands to add any optional DNS subject alternate names to the certificate policy file: 

    ForEach ($san in $cert_sans) {Add-Content -Path $cert_file_inf -Value ("_continue_=`"DNS=$san&`"")}


  4. Run the following commands to add any optional IP Address subject alternate names to the certificate policy file: 

    ForEach ($ipaddr in $cert_ipaddrs) {Add-Content -Path $cert_file_inf -Value ("_continue_=`"IPAddress=$ipaddr&`"")}


  5. Run the following commands to review the certificate policy file: 

    Get-Content $cert_file_inf


  6. Run the following commands to create the certificate request file:

    certreq -new -f $cert_file_inf $cert_file_req
    


  7. Run the following commands to review the certificate request: 

    Get-Content $cert_file_req


  8. Run the following commands to retrieve the certificate request file name: 

    Get-Item $cert_file_req


Submit the certificate request to a certificate authority