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Overall Goal:

  • To demonstrate that the preliminary design follows all system requirements and is feasible within resource, time, and manufacturing constraints

  • To establish a foundation for moving forward with detailed design and prove that the design is ready to proceed

  • By this time, all architectures are final. This review will discuss the architectures and design options that were considered and explain why the final architecture was chosen over the other options

  • Preliminary CAD should exist. We should have a general understanding of how each part of the car will look.

    • This allows advisors to have physical context for the choices we are making

  • System bounding boxes must be fixed after this point

  • Major system-design critical OEM components should be selected and validated

Validation:

  • Approach should be validated with proper hand-calcs and FEA

  • A discussion of how you found your inputs will be required to convince the audience that your analysis is correct

  • Explain why you used this methodology

Implementation Plan:

  • At the end of PDR, why you chose the design and how you will implement it/proceed with it should be defined

    • General manufacturing process/steps selected

Between PDR and CDR, all that should change is the optimization of designs. Weight savings, improving intra-system interfaces and repairability, more in-depth planning for manufacturing

System Deliverables:

Dynamics

Body

Electromechanical

Aeroshell

Suspension

  • Suspension Type Selected
  • Hardpoints Finalized
  • Shock Selected
  • Shock-Pot Mounting
  • Motion Ratio, Spring Rate determined

Frame

  • Bounding Boxes Finalized
  • Roll Cage Finalized
  • Passing Frame Sim
  • Preliminary Tab Placements

Battery

  • Battery Layout Finalized

Aerodynamics

  • Top Shell Finalized
  • Initial Shell to Frame
  • Shell-to-Shell Options
  • Preliminary CFD Results
  • Pitot Tube Mounting

Unsprung

  • Brake Calipers Selected
  • Wheel Bearing Selected
  • IMU, Hall Effect Mounting

Enclosures

  • Enclosure Mounting Locations
  • Number of Enclosures Fixed
  • Waterproofing Plan

Steering

  • Rack Selected
  • Ackerman Geometry Finalized
  • Upper Steering Linkage Power Transmission Chosen
  • Pot Mounting

Ergo

  • Preliminary Pedal Box
  • Driver Position Fixed
  • Preliminary Brake Routing Diagram
  • Steering Wheel Design
  • Ballast Location

Cooling

  • Cooling Strategy Selected
  • Rough Routing Scheme
  • Battery Thermal Testing Results

Composites

  • Research Results (short presentation)
  • Mold Reference Scheme Selected
  • Manufacturing Plan

Wire Harnessing

  • Preliminary Wiring Diagram

Presentation Content

Dynamics

Body

Electromechanical

Aeroshell

Suspension

  • Architecture selection
    • Decision matrix?
  • Packaging
  • Weight
    • Goal
  • Material Selection
  • Telemetry/Data Acquisition
    • Sensors
    • Mounting
  • Manufacturing

Frame

  • Frame
  • Frame Jig
    • Approach
    • Features
    • Layout
  • Hardpoint Jig
    • Approach
    • Features
    • Layout
  • Packaging Layout
    • Where other systems and assemblies will go
    • Node map
  • Tube Geometry/Sizes
    • Purpose of tubes/sections
  • Weight
    • Goal
    • Optimization/savings
  • Material Selection
    • Tube material
    • Filler material
  • Torsional Rigidity
    • Simulation
    • Validation
  • Timeline

Battery

  • Battery layout
    • Components

Aerodynamics

  • Design philosophy/process
  • Architecture selection
    • Decision matrix?
    • Shell configuration (canopy, top/middle, bottom, aero covers)
  • Cl and Cd goals
  • CFD analysis
    • Setup
    • Results

Unsprung

  • Architecture selection
    • Decision matrix?
  • Component design
  • Component Selection
    • Bearing selection
    • Caliper selection
    • Brake rotor selection
    • Brake button selection
    • Wheel selection
    • Tire selection
  • Packaging
    • Assembly
  • Weight
    • Goal
  • Material Selection
    • Brake rotor
    • Upright
    • Hub/Axle
  • Telemetry/Data Acquisition
    • Sensors
    • Mounting
  • Manufacturing

Enclosures

  • Enclosure Mounting Locations
  • Material selection
  • Manufacturing plan
  • Waterproofing Plan

Steering

  • Architecture selection
    • Decision matrix?
    • Steering transmission
    • Upper and lower
  • Packaging
  • Component selection
    • Rack selection
    • Bearing selection
    • U-joint/bevel gear selection
  • Ackermann and bump steer
  • Weight
    • Goal
  • Manufacturing

Ergo

  • Driver Positioning
  • Steering Wheel
    • Material selection
    • Positioning
  • Seat and Headrest
    • Material selection
    • Positioning
  • Pedal Box
    • Mounting
    • Material selection
    • Geometry
  • Timeline

Cooling

  • Cooling Strategy Selected
    • Type of cooling system
    • Layout/packaging
  • Rough Routing Scheme
  • Material/component selection
  • Battery Thermal Testing Results

Composites

  • Material selection
    • For each section of the shell
    • For any hinging mechanism/fastening mechanism
    • Epoxy, mold release, etc.
  • Manufacturing plan
    • Mold
    • Layups
    • Mold release
    • Etc.

Wire Harnessing

  • Preliminary wiring diagram

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