10/20/2024 Power Architecture Design Review
Ishan
Why so many can bus
"after some recent talking" - Lakshay Gupta
why not just stop isolating
Tianda
DC/DC converter has poor efficiency at our load
Adding more contactors will be expensive & power hungry
Testing on LV supp rather than on DC/DC converter output will still work, rather than devising a system to power our LV system off the battery without turning on motor
EFuses: be wary that the regs guys don't really like EFuses
You can EFuse for light load cases (1A) and physically fuse for smth like 10A
Don't go entirely off regs because you will be shot down by officials at comp
Double up: EFuse + Normal Fuse
Fuck isolation for most things
We have pretty bad noise from the isolated DC/DC converters
You can benefit from a common GND reference
It's really hard to analyze all of the places where isolation can be broken
a lot of the data acq boards are digital sensors, so as long as you have proper filtering you'll be fine
the isolators don't prevent noise
prompted a big discussion about where to put isolation and fusing, as well as the usecase for isolation
Test all of your CAN chips operating ranges to see where it breaks. Ramp from 0 to 100V and record where the CAN chip breaks, and do the same thing for 0 to -100V
Use loctite to lock the screws on for the board-to-board connector, otherwise if automotive rated you should be fine
Look into DBCs
Manthan
something about rotary switch & removal of LV on position
Is 12V what you're providing to the CAN chip on PSOM?
no, it'll be stepped down to 5V for the CAN chip
talked about the 6 pin model
Chase
long and skinny battery module length?
575mm long
Why go with PCB instead of wires?
reduction of # of harnesses on either side of the battery, strengthening the physical structure of the battery (less holes in middle panel)
How many can buses (and where do they go)?
BPS, DataAcq, Controls, Array, CarCAN
DataAcq and Controls routed all around the car
We think it's better since we're daisy chaining the PSOMs
Do bandwidth calculations for CAN for each bus
without enough bandwidth you may suffocate some lower priority messages
this is something i didn't think about. priority will introduce more weird shit
Keep in mind, you need your CAN buses operating at the same voltage
each psom needs to output CAN H/L at the same logic level
Reducing the number of unnecessary power connections between boards will help you stay sane, so perhaps using non-isolated CAN chips is in your interest
Try to figure out your bandwidth goals and organization for CAN
More numbers on the next design reviews
Sidharth
Sit down and formalize your CAN spec architecture
Make sure there's a way to detect faults on a peripheral network
Make sure that the faults can propagate to the DataAcq system at runtime
No mention of commercial MPPT backups; are y'all still doing that?
Philip
Will multiple CAN buses make wire harnessing more difficult?
The problem wasn't manufacturing/the amount of the wires, it was we didn't know where wires are going
CAN forwarding won't be a problem software-wise either
Manufacturing heat-sinks for battery will be tough, have we found someone to outsource?
Parthiv - we've found a few shops through Ops that are willing to manufacture for us
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