TeX Frequently Used

TeX Frequently Used

Math Mode ($ vs. $$)

Putting text between dollar signs will activate "math mode" where you can format equations and code in TeX.

 

A single pair of dollar signs (e.g. $y = mx + b$) produces in-line math mode (i.e. insert symbol $\lambda$). This is used to distinguish math from text.

Example:

$_example
By the Lemma from Section 2.3, the difference of any two solutions of the nonhomogeneous equation $L[y]=g(t)$ is a solution of the homogeneous equation $L[y]=0$.

Displays as:

 

A pair of dollar signs (e.g. $$y = mx + b$$) will bump it to a new line and center it on the assignment page in a more prominent display.

Example:

$$_example
$$ \eqalign { 2x &= 3y \cr 2x^2 &= 3y + 2z \cr x^3 &= 3x^{@e} } $$

Displays as:

Notice that:

  • \eqalign is used for equation alignment for aligning multi-line displays at a single place

  • Each line is aligned by centering on the ampersand ("&")

  • A carriage return is inserted after every "\cr"

  • Only the code between "$$ { . . . } $$" is shown

 

Commonly Used TeX Markup Tools

All of the following, plus more, can be accessed on the !

Tool Category

Item

TeX Code

Tool Category

Item

TeX Code

Elementary Math Control Sequences

Fraction

(overline is for larger

equations)

{<numerator>\over <denominator>}

\overline{ . . . }

Square root

\sqrt{<expression>}

Integral

\int_{lower bound}^{upper bound} {<expression>}

Formatting Alignment and Spacing

Indentation

\indent{ . . . }

No Indentation

\noindent{ . . . }

Alignment

\eqalign{ . . . }

Horizontal Spacing

(spacing within text)

\;

\enspace

Vertical Spacing of

various sizes

\smallskip

\medskip

\bigskip

Text Formatting

Bold font

\bf{ . . . }

Superscript

<variable>^{<subscript expression>}

Subscript

<variable>_{<subscript expression>}

Displaying Dollar Sign

$\$

 

Tips for Using TeX

  1. Incorrect use of curly braces can cause errors, so make sure that for each opening bracket there is a corresponding closing one (and vice versa)

  2. To call variables define in the code field,  prepend it with '@'
    Example: "@ans1" calls variable ans1

  3. Feel free to Google what you're looking for with TeX as well