Wirebond Ball bonder

Wirebond Ball bonder

General use wire bonder, upstairs in south side of MRC. This section refers to the ball bonder (the leftmost machine), not the wedge bonder.

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Procedure

Setting up Work Station

(the stand that holds your sample and puck during bonding)

  • Press tab on side to lower clamp onto sample

  • Turn bottom base to raise or lower

  • This stand is heated by the wire bond station- make sure temperature is set at appropriate level if you're using this

  • If using Rodolfo method for In contacts, use a lab jack to hold sample instead (more easily raised and lowered). The lab jack in the wire bonding lab is more stable than our lab jack (currently in the PL lab).

Ball Bonder Knobs

  • Loop - position raised to after 1st bond

  • Tail - length of wire left at end of needle tip, between tip and ball

  • Test - test ultrasonic wave generator (USW)

  • Power, time, force settings control ultrasonic wave generator

  • Search - height of tip above bond site - make sure is not set to 0 or very low level before creating bond- otherwise tip will hit too hard and clog tip

  • Clamp - up is open, down is closed. Automatically closes after 1 min up, hit reset to re open

  • Light - self explanatory

  • Temperature - press set twice to change, use up/down arrows

  • Setup/reset - use when short or open light comes on

  • Motor - controls arm - should always be on

  • NEFO - Negative Electronic Fire Off system - spark generator to cut wire - should always be on

  • Manual spark - used to cut wire yourself

  • Semi-auto - after 1st bond, wire is cut, ball formed according to ball size

Setting up Ball Bonder

  • Turn on power- 3 green lights turn on initially

    • Power light

    • "1st" light - first bond made

    • "2nd" light - second bond made

  • Press "reset" button

  • Check that tip is threaded. If not:

    • Press up on clamp button (controls both clamps) to open clamps

    • Thread wire through clamps

    • Pull wire through needle - make sure the wire is around the hook, still in clamp

    • Kink wire

    • Close clamp using clamp button

Choose settings for wire bonding

  • ESW - For gold contacts

    • Ball size 5 or bigger

    • Tail 8 or bigger

    • Loop 6

    • Power 4

    • Time 3

    • Force 4

    • Search: Adjust during operation, start at 7

Bonding - Semi-auto method

Use for bond pads or non-solder contacts

  • Move work station under tip

  • Set search height > 5-6

  • Focus microscope and use black gun to right of microscope to use crosshair to navigate to first bond site. Make sure you redo crosshair if you change the height.

  • Click mouse button and hold down. Tip will decrease in height above sample.

  • Move mouse to control stage so that tip is right above desired bond location

  • Release mouse to form bond

  • Tip is automatically raised to loop height

If normal contacts:

  • Change 2nd search knob to same height as 1st

  • Find second bond site using crosshair scope & click

  • Adjust search

  • Manual spark if needed

Bonding - Rodolfo method for In Solder Contacts

  • Form first bond on bond pad (not on sample) using semi-auto method

  • After first bond is formed, gently lower sample stage (you should be using the lab jack), pulling wire from the needle

  • When wire is long enough, use tweezers to cut the length of wire. Hold the other length of wire hanging from the needle to stop it from threading back into the needle.

  • Press the cut length of wire into the solder contact. Make sure wire is firmly inserted into In.

Troubleshooting

(90% of wirebonder operation, according to Johhny)

  • Issue: no ball is created at needle tip after creating a bond

    • Hit reset, rethread wire, try again - otherwise tip can clog.

  • Issue: broken wire

    • Grab wire w/ tweezers

    • Release clamp

    • Pull wire through

    • Push large silver plunger over so NEFO contacts wire

    • Manual spark

  • Issue: no tail and ball, open short light is on, not sure if ball is present

    • Reset

    • Test - can loosen up a small ball. Repeat as necessary

    • Hold wire

    • Open clamp

    • Pull wire down through tip

    • Close clamp

    • Move plunger, manual spark

  • Issue: extra wire is dangling from second bond

    • rebend the wire and fold back on itself- dont' try to cut it, as this will disconnect the contact

  • Issue: tip needs to be changed

    • Never try to pull wire up through the tip of the needle with a ball on the end- break the ball off first w / scissors

    • Get screwdriver from drawer

    • Loosen screw on needle

    • Put wipe on table so tip doesn't fall and bounce

    • Take out arm tool to load new tip

    • Line up tip w/ groove in arm tool

    • Make sure clamps are open (press reset to open if necessary)

    • Grab ~ 1 inch wire with tweezers and straighten with fingers

    • Thread wire through needle w/ continuous motion

    • Place wire above needle through the hook - make sure between clamp

    • Pull to remove slack

    • Close clamp

    • Let go of wire

    • Use manual spark to create ball / cut wire