III. Kinematic Analysis - GRA

We divided our kinematic analysis into two parts, the gripper movement and the movement of the entire arm. The gripper mechanism consists of two parallel 4 bar mechanisms that are driven together by two spur gears. The arm uses the same 4-bar mechanism but on a larger scale. We used the method we learned in class to analyze 4-bar mechanisms:


Using the calculations in Matlab, we plotted the kinematic position, velocity, acceleration, and overall motion of the mechanism.

Gripper Plots:

Figure 1: Theta 2 vs Theta 3

This plot describes the angle of link 3 in relation to link 2 which is the gear link of the gripper.


Figure 2: Theta 2 vs Theta 4

This plot describes the angle of link 4 in relation to link 2.


Figure 3: Theta 2 vs Omega 3

This plot describes the angular velocity of link 3 in relation to the position of link 2.


Figure 4: Theta 2 vs Omega 4

This plot describes the angular velocity of link 4 in relation to the position of link 2.


Figure 5: Theta 2 vs Omega 3

This plot describes the angular acceleration of link 3 in relation to the position of link 2.


Figure 6: Theta 2 vs Omega 4

This plot describes the angular acceleration of link 4 in relation to the position of link 2.


The overall motion of the gripper is uniform. Angle 4 and Angle 2 will always equal each other because it is a parallel systems. Angle  3 will always be 0 relative to angle 2. This also allows for a consistent angular velocity and acceleration throughout the motion.


Arm Plots:

Figure 1: Theta 2 vs Theta 3

This plot describes the angle of link 3 in relation to link 2 which is the servo-driven link.


Figure 2: Theta 2 vs Theta 4

This plot describes the angle of link 4 in relation to link 2. Due to it being parallel the angles are the same as the arm moves.


Figure 3: Theta 2 vs Omega 3

This plot describes the angular velocity of link 3 in relation to the position of link 2.


Figure 4: Theta 2 vs Omega 4

This plot describes the angular velocity of link 4 in relation to the position of link 2.


Figure 5: Theta 2 vs Omega 3

This plot describes the angular acceleration of link 3 in relation to the position of link 2.


Figure 6: Theta 2 vs Omega 4

This plot describes the angular acceleration of link 4 in relation to the position of link 2.


Motion Plots:

Figure 1: Motion of Gripper



Figure 2: Motion of Arm