04.4 - Kinematics Analysis

04.4 - Kinematics Analysis

Screenshot 2025-12-13 154548.png
Figure 5: Kinematic Diagram of Device

For the mobility calculation, Gruebler's equation was used: 

M = 3*(n-1) - 2 * J_1 - J_2

Links (n) = 4, 1 DOF joints (J_1)=4, 2 DOF joints (J_2) = 0

M = 34 - 1 - 24 - 0 = 1

The mechanism has 1 DOF

We begin by defining a point A as a fixed pivot. Point B moves with the input rotation 2 about A, therefore its coordinates are:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 153032.png

Next, the point C is constrained to slide along a straight guideline inclined at 135°. Thus, its coordinates are parameterized by t:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 153150.png

Similarly, a point D lies on another fixed guide inclined at 105° and is parameterized by s:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 153252.png

To satisfy the loop-closure constraint for link l3= 65, the distance between points B and C must always remain 65:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 153421.png

Expanding the distance equation gives us a quadratic in t:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 153522.png

Solving for t yields the sliding position of point C:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 153716.png

We now apply the same approach to link l4= 42, requiring the distance between C and D to remain constant:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 153823.png

This again produces a quadratic, this time in s:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 153912.png

Where:

image-20251213-213955.png

and the solution for s becomes:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 154020.png

After determining C and D, we compute the dependent angles 3 and 4using inverse tangent relationships:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 154219.png

Finally, differentiating these angles gives the angular velocities and acceleration for links 3 and 4:

Screenshot 2025-12-13 154253.png
Copy of Mechanism_Animation.gif
Figure 6: Plots for Kinematic Analysis

The plotted motion confirms correct kinematic behavior with points C and D sliding smoothly along their guides. The effector velocity curve shows a distinct peak where the output velocity exceeds 5 m/s, indicating that the mechanism can generate sufficient speed for the intended motion. This peak value demonstrates that the achieved velocity is adequate to launch the projectile over a reasonable distance, as verified in the subsequent projectile analysis.

Screenshot 2025-12-13 154443.png
Figure 7: Projection of Pitch

The obtained effector velocity is sufficient to launch the projectile to a reasonable distance, as shown by the trajectories where a 5 m/s launch speed achieves ranges between 1.48 m and 2.55 m, depending on the angle.